Investing has come a long way since the stock market was created so that average Americans could invest in companies to grow their wealth. Wall Street has had its ups and downs but overall it has been a tried and true way to invest for the average person. Of course the top investors also invest there, as well as giant conglomerates.
Fast forward to today and there are countless ways to invest your money and countless companies that will do it for you. We’ll talk about the different places you can learn how to invest, places you can invest, and different investments you can make.
Let’s start with investments you can make.
Stocks or Bonds
Investing in stocks is one of the most popular ways to invest your money. The way you do this is by either using a stock broker, or using a company which is now a website or app that allows you to make trades yourself. Now be careful with this way of investing because you’ll be betting on one company per investment and if it loses, then you’re not diversified.
Now we’ll talk about diversification because that’s one of the pillars to being a smart investor
ETFS
ETFS are exchange traded funds that you allow you to invest in multiple stocks at once. These ETFs are listed on the stock exchanges NASDAQ and the New York Stock exchange just like single stocks.
This is a way to diversify an investment by investing in multiple stocks at once.
Real Estate
There are many ways to invest in real estate. There are stocks you can buy which are real estate companies. There are real estate ETFS. You can buy a home or multi-unit building and flip it or rent it out. You can invest in real estate funds that allow you to invest with real estate investors without having to do the work.
Crypto
Crypto is relatively new and is higher risk than any other investment because of its volatility. You can invest in coins and trade them like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. And these coins are all listed on exchanges like Crypto.com, Binance, and Kucoin just to name a few.
You can stake your coins and earn interest on them, and you can borrow against them. You can use bot softwares like Bitsgap which allow you to make trades automatically for you.
Index Funds
Index funds also known as mutual funds are funds with multiple stocks, sort of like an ETF. With an index, there are parameters set for the stocks invested in, so they change per quarter.
Popular index funds are the S&P 500, Vanguard, and Schwab. The S&P 500 is a collection of the top 500 stocks. This is the way that Warren Buffet and Charlie Munger recommend investing as its the best way to compound growth.
Throw it into a calculator to see how much 10% of your income would end up being at retirement.
Precious Metals
Precious Metals are metal that have utility to them like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium just to name a few. Gold has been used as a bartering tool for centuries and it has utility to it. Its been used in jewelry for fashion. You can buy physical coins like bullion of each precious metal.
You can buy gold mining stocks, silver mining stocks, and precious metal exploration company stock. Many people don’t know that you can invest in gold for your retirement. There is something called a precious metals IRA or gold IRA which allows you to purchase gold and hold it in a retirement account.
You can rollover funds from a 401k or any other retirement account you may have with a company like American Hartford Gold Review.
Diversification
Now that we’ve covered the popular ways to invest, let’s discuss diversification. The best investors diversify their portfolios meaning they don’t invest all of their money into one type of investment. Certainly not one single investment. What they do is they decide how much they’re going to invest and then they deploy that moneys strategically.
An example would be 25% stocks, 15% bonds, 20% real estate, 10% cash, 5% precious metals and 25% in index funds. Now that’s not the best diversified portfolio, but just illustrating the point.
Educational Resources to Learn Investing
If you do a search online for any type of investing we just covered, you’ll find websites that explain what they are, and then also recommend which companies to go with.
A very popular resource is Investopedia. They cover everything in terms of investing and will teach you how to invest, and recommend the best companies per investment.
Then there are more niche websites which cover only one type of investing. For example, Coral Gold is a website that only talk about investing in gold. So they have more expertise in that because it’s their sole focus.
Not only are the niches of investments, but also for types of investors. There are sites like retirementinvestments.com that cover only investing for retirement.
The best resources are Investopedia, Nerd Wallet, and Fool.com. There are many Youtube channels dedicated to this and the best are Graham Stephan, and Larry Cheung CFA…